美国移民入籍2008版公民测试题目

根据美国移民局发布的最新消息，自2021年4月19日起，无论公民测试申请人的提交日期是什么时间，USCIS都只会在初次面试时提供2008年版公民测试(奥巴马时期版本)。

公民考试要求回答有关美国政府和历史的重要问题。美国公民及移民服务局官员将询问100个公民考试题中的10个，正确回答6个即可通过2008版公民测试。 

以下是最新公民测试的题目，希望对大家有帮助，需要的小伙伴可以收藏哦~

Part A: 美国民主原则A: Principles of American Democracy

1. 美国的最高法律是什么？What is the supreme law of the land?

▪ 宪法the Constitution

2. 宪法的作用是什么？What does the Constitution do?

 ▪ 建立政府体制sets up the government

 ▪ 定义政府defines the government

 ▪ 保护美国人的基本权利protects basic rights of Americans

3. 宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念，这三个字是什么？The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

▪ 我们人民We the People

4. 什么是修正案？What is an amendment?

▪ （宪法的）更正a change (to the Constitution)

▪ （宪法的）补充an addition (to the Constitution)

5. 宪法的前十项修正案称为什么？What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

▪ 权利法案the Bill of Rights

6. 列举宪法第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由。What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

▪ 言论自由speech

▪ 宗教自由religion

▪ 集会结社的自由assembly

▪ 出版自由press

▪ 向政府请愿的自由petition the government

7. 宪法有几条修正案？How many amendments does the Constitution have?

▪ 二十七 (27) 条twenty-seven (27)

8. 「独立宣言」的作用是什么？What did the Declaration of Independence do?

▪ 宣布美国（脱离英国而）独立announced our independence (from Great Britain)

▪ 宣告美国（脱离英国而）独立declared our independence (from Great Britain)

▪ 表示美国（脱离英国而）独立said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

9. 列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利。What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

▪ 生命（的权利）life

▪ 自由（的权利） liberty

▪ 追求幸福（的权利）pursuit of happiness

10. 什么是宗教自由？What is freedom of religion?

▪ 你可以信仰任何宗教，也可以不信仰任何宗教。You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

11. 美国的经济制度是什么？What is the economic system in the United States?

▪ 资本主义经济capitalist economy

▪ 市场经济market economy

12. 「法治」是什么？What is the “rule of law”?

▪ 人人都应遵守法律。Everyone must follow the law.

▪ 领导人必须遵守法律。Leaders must obey the law.

▪ 政府必须遵守法律。Government must obey the law.

▪ 没有任何人在法律之上。No one is above the law.

Part B: 政治体制 System of Government

13. 列举政府体制的一个分支或部门。Name one branch or part of the government.

▪ 国会Congress

▪ 立法部门legislative

▪ 总统President

▪ 行政部门executive

▪ 法院the courts

▪ 司法部门judicial

14. 什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大？What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

▪ 制衡checks and balances

▪ 权力分立separation of powers

15. 谁负责行政部门？Who is in charge of the executive branch?

▪ 总统the President

16. 谁制定联邦法律？Who makes federal laws?

▪ 国会Congress

▪ 参议院及众议院Senate and House (of Representatives)

▪ （美国或国家）立法部门 (U.S. or national) legislature

17. 美国国会由哪两个部分组成？What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

▪ 参议院与众议院the Senate and House (of Representatives)

18. 美国参议员有几位？How many U.S. Senators are there?

▪ 一百 (100) 位one hundred (100)

19. 我们选出的美国参议员任职多少年？We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

▪ 六 (6) 年six (6)

20. 您所在州的现任一位美国参议员的名字是什么？Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

▪ 答案依所在州不同而异。哥伦比亚特区和美国领土的居民可答:哥伦比亚特区当地(或应试居民所在领地)没有美国参议员。Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C.(or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

21. 众议院中有投票权的众议员有几位？The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

▪ 四百三十五 (435) 位four hundred thirty-five (435)

22. 我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年？We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

▪ 两 (2) 年two (2)

23. 列举您所在选区的美国众议员的名字 。

▪ 答案依所在州不同而异。住在没有投票权的美国领地当地代表或专员之应试者可以说明当地代表或专员的姓名。说明自己选区没有国会(投票)代表也是可接受的答案。Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may

provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory hasno (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

24. 美国参议员代表何人？Name your U.S. Representative.

▪ 其所在州的所有人民all people of the state

25. 为什么有些州的众议员人数比其他州多？Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

▪ （由于）该州的人口 (because of) the state’s population

▪ （由于）该州有更多人口 (because) they have more people

▪ （由于）该州的人口比其他州多 (because) they have more people

26. 我们选出的总统任职多少年？We elect a President for how many years?

▪ 四 (4) 年four (4)

27. 我们在哪一个月选总统？In what month do we vote for President?

▪ 十一月November

28. 现任美国总统的名字是什么？What is the name of the President of the United States now?

▪ 浏览 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 搜索美国总统的姓名。Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.

29. 现任美国副总统的名字是什么？What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

▪ 浏览 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 搜索美国副总统的姓名。Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.

30. 如果总统不能视事，则由谁成为总统？If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

▪ 副总统the Vice President

31. 如果总统和副总统都不能视事，则由谁成为总统？If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

▪ 众议院议长 the Speaker of the House

32. 谁是三军统帅？Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

▪ 总统 the President

33. 谁签署法案使之成为法律？Who signs bills to become laws?

▪ 总统the President

34. 谁否决法案？Who vetoes bills?

▪ 总统the President

35. 总统的内阁做什么事？What does the President’s Cabinet do?

▪ 向总统提出建议advises the President

36. 两个内阁级别的职位是什么？What are two Cabinet-level positions?

▪ 农业部长Secretary of Agriculture

▪ 商务部长Secretary of Commerce

▪ 国防部长Secretary of Defense

▪ 教育部长Secretary of Education

▪ 能源部长Secretary of Energy

▪ 健康与人类服务部长Secretary of Health and Human Services

▪ 国土安全部长Secretary of Homeland Security

▪ 住宅与都市发展部长Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

▪ 内政部长Secretary of the Interior

▪ 劳工部长Secretary of Labor

▪ 国务卿Secretary of State

▪ 交通部长Secretary of Transportation

▪ 财政部长Secretary of the Treasury

▪ 退伍军人事务部长Secretary of Veterans Affairs

▪ 司法部长Attorney General

▪ 副总统Vice President

37. 司法部门做什么？What does the judicial branch do?

▪ 审查法律reviews laws

▪ 解释法律explains laws

▪ 解决争议（意见不一致）resolves disputes (disagreements)

▪ 决定某一法律是否牴触宪法decides if a law goes against the Constitution

38. 美国最高法院是什么？What is the highest court in the United States?

▪ 联邦最高法院the Supreme Court

39. 最高法院有几位大法官？How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

▪ 浏览 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 搜索美国最高法院的法官人数。Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

40. 现任联邦首席大法官是谁？Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

▪ 浏览 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 搜索美国最高法院首席法官的姓名。Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.

41. 根据我国宪法，有些权力属于联邦政府，联邦政府的一项权力是什么？Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

▪ 印制钞票to print money

▪ 宣战to declare war

▪ 创立军队to create an army

▪ 签订条约to make treaties

42. 根据我国宪法，有些权力属于州政府 。州政府的一项权力是什么？Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

▪ 提供教育provide schooling and education

▪ 提供保护（警员）provide protection (police)

▪ 提供安全（消防局）provide safety (fire departments)

▪ 提供驾驶执照give a driver’s license

▪ 批准区划与土地使用approve zoning and land use

43. 您居住州的现任州长是谁？Who is the Governor of your state now?

▪ 答案依居住州不同而异。哥伦比亚特区的居民应回答:我们没有州长。Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

44. 您居住州的首府是哪里？What is the capital of your state?

▪ 答案依居住州不同而异。哥伦比亚特区居民应回答哥伦比亚特区不是一个州，没有首府。美国领地居民应回答居住领地的首府。Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

45. 美国当今两大政党为何？What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

▪ 民主党与共和党Democratic and Republican

46. 现任总统属于哪个政党？What is the political party of the President now?

▪ 浏览 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 搜索总统的政党。Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the political party of the President

47. 现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么？What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

▪ 浏览 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 搜索众议院议长的姓名。Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Part C: 权利与责任Rights and Responsibilities

48. 宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案，试举一个。There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

▪ 十八 (18) 岁以上的公民（可以投票）。Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

▪ 您投票不必缴钱（缴投票税）。You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.

▪ 任何公民都可以投票（男性与女性都可以投票）。Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

▪ 任何种族的男性公民（都可以投票）。A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49. 列举一项美国公民才有的责任？What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

▪ 当陪审员serve on a jury

▪ 在联邦选举中投票vote in a federal election

50. 列举一项美国公民才享有的权利。Name one right only for United States citizens.

▪ 在联邦选举中投票的权利vote in a federal election

▪ 竞选公职的权利run for federal office

51. 每一个住在美国的人享有的两项权利是什么？What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

▪ 表达自由freedom of expression

▪ 言论自由freedom of speech

▪ 集会结社的自由freedom of assembly

▪ 向政府请愿的自由freedom to petition the government

▪ 宗教自由freedom of religion

▪ 持有武器的自由the right to bear arms

52. 当我们宣誓效忠时，是向什么表达忠诚？What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

▪ 美利坚合众国 the United States

▪ 国旗the flag

53. 当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺是什么？What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

▪ 放弃效忠其他国家give up loyalty to other countries

▪ 护卫美国的宪法及法律defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

▪ 遵守美国的法律obey the laws of the United States

▪ （必要时）加入美国军队serve in the U.S. military (if needed)

▪ （必要时）为国效劳（为国做重要工作）serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

▪ 效忠美国be loyal to the United States

54. 美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统？How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

▪ 十八 (18) 岁以上eighteen (18) and older

55. 美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么？What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

▪ 投票vote

▪ 加入政党 join a political party

▪ 协助竞选活动help with a campaign

▪ 加入公民团体join a civic group

▪ 加入社区团体join a community group

▪ 向民选官员提供自己对某项议题的意见give an elected official your opinion on an issue

▪ 拨电给参议员和众议员call Senators and Representatives

▪ 公开支持或反对某个议题或政策publicly support or oppose an issue or policy

▪ 竞选公职run for office

▪ 向报社投函write to a newspaper

56. 寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天？When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

▪ （每年的）4 月 15 日April 15

57. 所有男性到了哪个年龄必须注册「兵役登记」？When must all men register for the Selective Service?

▪ 十八 (18) 岁 at age eighteen (18)

▪ 十八 (18) 岁至二十六 (26) 岁之间between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

美国历史AMERICAN HISTORY

Part A: 殖民期与独立Colonial Period and Independence

58. 殖民者当初到美国的一项理由是什么？What is one reason colonists came to America?

▪ 自由freedom

▪ 政治自由political liberty

▪ 宗教自由religious freedom

▪ 经济机会economic opportunity

▪ 从事宗教活动practice their religion

▪ 逃避迫害escape persecution

59. 欧洲人抵达美国之前，谁已经居住在美国？Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

▪ 美国印地安人American Indians

▪ 美国原住民Native Americans

60. 哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴？What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

▪ 非洲人Africans

▪ 来自非洲的人people from Africa

61. 殖民者为何与英国作战？Why did the colonists fight the British?

▪ 因为高额捐税（只缴税，没有代表权）because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

▪ 因为英国军队住在他们的住宅内（寄宿、宿营）because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)

▪ 因为他们没有自治权because they didn’t have self-government

62. 「独立宣言」是谁写的？Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

▪ （汤玛士）杰佛逊 (Thomas) Jefferson

63. 「独立宣言」是何时通过采用的？When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

▪ 1776 年 7 月 4 日July 4, 1776

64. 美国原先有 13 个州，请列举其中三个州。There were 13 original states. Name three.

▪ 新罕布夏New Hampshire

▪ 麻萨诸塞Massachusetts

▪ 罗德岛Rhode Island

▪ 康乃狄克Connecticut

▪ 纽约New York

▪ 纽泽西New Jersey

▪ 宾夕法尼亚Pennsylvania

▪ 德拉瓦Delaware

▪ 马里兰Maryland

▪ 维吉尼亚Virginia

▪ 北卡罗莱纳North Carolina

▪ 南卡罗莱纳South Carolina

▪ 乔治亚Georgia

65. 制宪会议达成了什么事？What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

▪ 拟定宪法 。The Constitution was written.

▪ 开国诸贤拟定了宪法。The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. 宪法是何时拟定的？When was the Constitution written?

▪ 1787 年

67. 《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过，请列举一名《联邦论》的作者。The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

▪ （詹姆士）麦迪森 (James) Madison

▪ （亚历山大）汉米尔顿(Alexander) Hamilton

▪ （约翰）杰伊 (John) Jay

▪ 普布利乌斯Publius

68. 班哲明 • 富兰克林著称的一项事迹是什么？What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

▪ 美国外交官U.S. diplomat

▪ 制宪会议年纪最长的成员oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

▪ 美国第一任邮政总局局长first Postmaster General of the United States

▪ 《穷人理查年鉴》的作者writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

▪ 开办第一个免费图书馆started the first free libraries

69. 谁是「美国国父」？Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

▪ （乔治）华盛顿 (George) Washington

70. 谁是第一任总统？Who was the first President?

▪ （乔治）华盛顿(George) Washington

Part B：1800年代1800s

71. 美国在 1803 年向法国购买哪块领地？What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

▪ 路易士安纳领地the Louisiana Territory

▪ 路易士安纳Louisiana

72. 列举一场美国在 1800 年代参与的战争。Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

▪ 1812年战争War of 1812

▪ 美墨战争Mexican-American War

▪ 内战Civil War

▪ 美国与西班牙战争Spanish-American War

73. 请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称。Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

▪ 内战the Civil War

▪ 州际战争the War between the States

74. 列举一项导致内战的问题。Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

▪ 奴隶制度slavery

▪ 经济原因economic reasons

▪ 各州的权利states’ rights

75. 亚伯拉罕 • 林肯的一项重要事迹是什么？What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

▪ 解放奴隶（《解放宣言》）freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

▪ 拯救（保留）联盟saved (or preserved) the Union

▪ 在内战期间引领美国led the United States during the Civil War

76. 《解放宣言》达成了什么？What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

▪ 解放了奴隶freed the slaves

▪ 解放了联邦制下的奴隶freed slaves in the Confederacy

▪ 解放了联邦各州的奴隶freed slaves in the Confederate states

▪ 解放了南方大部分州的奴隶freed slaves in most Southern states

77. 苏珊 B. 安东尼的事迹是什么？What did Susan B. Anthony do?

▪ 为女权奋斗fought for women’s rights

▪ 为民权奋斗fought for civil rights

Part C: 美国近代史与其他重要的历史资料Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78. 列举一场美国在 1900 年代参与的战争。Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

▪ 第一次世界大战World War I

▪ 第二次世界大战World War II

▪ 朝鲜战争Korean War

▪ 越战Vietnam War

▪ （波斯湾）海湾战争(Persian) Gulf War

79. 第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁？Who was President during World War I?

▪ （伍德罗）威尔逊 (Woodrow) Wilson

80. 美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

▪ （富兰克林）罗斯福 (Franklin) Roosevelt

81. 美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战？Who did the United States fight in World War II?

▪ 日本、德国、义大利Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. 艾森豪在当总统以前是将军，他曾参加哪一场战争？Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

▪ 第二次世界大战World War II

83. 在冷战期间，美国的主要顾虑是什么？During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

▪ 共产主义Communism

84. 哪项运动试图结束种族歧视？What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

▪ 民权（运动）civil rights (movement)

85. 小马丁• 路德 • 金的事迹是什么？What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

▪ 为民权奋斗fought for civil rights

▪ 为所有美国人争取平等worked for equality for all Americans

86. 美国在2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件？What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

▪ 恐怖份子攻击美国 。Terrorists attacked the United States.

87. 列举一个美国印地安人部族。Name one American Indian tribe in the United States

 (USCIS主考官有联邦承认的美国印地安人部族清单)[USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]

▪ 切洛基Cherokee

▪ 纳瓦荷Navajo

▪ 苏Sioux

▪ 齐普瓦Chippewa

▪ 乔克陶Choctaw

▪ 布耶布洛Pueblo

▪ 阿帕契Apache

▪ 伊洛奎斯Iroquois

▪ 库瑞克Creek

▪ 布雷克非特Blackfeet

▪ 赛米诺利Seminole

▪ 夏安Cheyenne

▪ 阿拉瓦克Arawak

▪ 萧尼Shawnee

▪ 莫希根Mohegan

▪ 休伦Huron

▪ 欧尼达Oneida

▪ 拉科塔Lakota

▪ 克洛Crow

▪ 泰顿Teton

▪ 贺皮Hopi

▪ 伊努特Inuit

综合公民学INTEGRATED CIVICS

Part A: 地理Geography

88. 列举美国最长的两条河中的一条。Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

▪ 密苏里（河）Missouri (River

▪ 密西西比（河）Mississippi (River)

89. 美国西岸濒临什么海洋？What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

▪ 太平洋Pacific (Ocean)

90. 美国东岸濒临什么海洋？What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

▪ 大西洋Atlantic (Ocean)

91. 列举一个美国领地。Name one U.S. territory.

▪ 波多黎各Puerto Rico

▪ 美属维京群岛U.S. Virgin Islands

▪ 美属萨摩亚American Samoa

▪ 北马里亚纳群岛Northern Mariana Islands

▪ 关岛Guam

92. 列举一个与加拿大毗连的州。Name one state that borders Canada

▪ 缅因Maine

▪ 新罕布夏New Hampshire

▪ 佛蒙特Vermont

▪ 纽约New York

▪ 宾夕法尼亚Pennsylvania

▪ 俄亥俄Ohio

▪ 密西根Michigan

▪ 明尼苏达Minnesota

▪ 北达科他North Dakota

▪ 蒙大拿Montana

▪ 爱达荷Idaho

▪ 华盛顿Washington

▪ 阿拉斯加Alaska

93. 列举一个与墨西哥毗连的州。Name one state that borders Mexico.

▪ 加利福尼亚California

▪ 亚利桑那Arizona

▪ 新墨西哥New Mexico

▪ 德克萨斯Texas

94. 美国的首都在哪里？What is the capital of the United States?

▪ 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区Washington, D.C.

95. 自由女神像在哪里？Where is the Statue of Liberty?

▪ 纽约（港）New York (Harbor)

▪ 自由岛Liberty Island

 ［回答纽泽西、纽约市附近、哈德逊河上也可以接受］[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

Part B：标志 Symbols

96. 国旗上为什么有十三个条纹？Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

▪ 因为当初有十三个殖民地because there were 13 original colonies

▪ 因为条纹代表当初的殖民地because the stripes represent the original colonies

97. 国旗上为什么有五十颗星星？Why does the flag have 50 stars?

▪ 因为一个州有一颗星because there is one star for each state

▪ 因为一颗星代表一个州because each star represents a state

▪ 因为有五十个州because there are 50 states

98. 美国国歌的名称是什么？What is the name of the national anthem?

▪ 星条旗之歌The Star-Spangled Banner

Part C: 国定假日Holidays

99. 我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日？When do we celebrate Independence Day?

▪ 7 月 4 日July 4

100. 列举两个美国的国定假日。Name two national U.S. holidays

▪ 新年New Year’s Day

▪ 马丁路德金的生日Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

▪ 总统日Presidents’ Day

▪ 国殇日Memorial Day

▪ 美国国庆日Independence Day

▪ 劳动节Labor Day

▪ 哥伦布日Columbus Day

▪ 退伍军人节Veterans Day

▪ 感恩节Thanksgiving

▪ 圣诞节Christmas